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- BUSINESS, Page 56It's a Small World After AllAn ethnic rainbow is brightening ads and fashion runways
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- The model gazes serenely at the magazine reader from the
- country-club cool of a Ralph Lauren ad. Dressed impeccably in a
- tweed jacket, silk scarf and elegant suede gloves, she projects
- all the dreamy remoteness that is typical of Lauren models, with
- one notable difference: she is black.
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- It was a long time coming, but an ethnic rainbow is finally
- sweeping across the fashion and advertising industries -- and
- brightening them considerably. The blond, blue-eyed ideal is out,
- diversity is in, and the concept of beauty is growing as wide as
- the world. The new cast of faces is appearing not only in ads aimed
- at specific ethnic groups but in mainstream advertising as well.
- Revlon's Most Unforgettable Woman of 1989, chosen in a search
- across the U.S., is Mary Xinh Nguyen, a 20-year-old Vietnamese
- American from California. Such companies as Du Pont, Citibank and
- Delta Air Lines have populated current ads with a rich variety of
- blacks, Asians and Hispanics.
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- While many consumers still live in segregated neighborhoods,
- integrated ads have become the height of hipness. Reason: they have
- a sophisticated, global-village look. "Advertisers don't want to
- insult people's intelligence. They are reflecting how the world
- is," says James Patterson, chief executive of the ad agency J.
- Walter Thompson USA. If an ad features nothing but a herd of
- Caucasians, it can appear dated and stiff. The inclusion of a lone
- minority-group member has a similar effect. Says Ron Anderson, vice
- chairman of the Bozell ad agency: "Ten or 15 years ago, there was
- a sense of tokenism. Some advertisers would throw a black or
- Hispanic into an ad because they were sensitive to minorities. Now
- we use blacks and Hispanics to sell a product."
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- From supermodel Suzy Parker in the 1950s to Christie Brinkley
- in the early 1980s, fair-skinned models used to dominate
- advertising. Most ad experts trace the change to Europe, where
- couturiers, notably Givenchy, began employing black women as runway
- models. The French fashion magazine Elle helped pioneer the
- polyethnic look in its editorial pages, then exported the
- philosophy to America when it launched a U.S. edition four years
- ago. (Catherine Alain-Bernard, fashion and beauty editor of the
- French Elle, says her magazine still gets a few letters from people
- complaining about black models and "giving jobs to immigrants.")
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- One of the first advertisers to embrace the rainbow look was
- Benetton, the Italian knitwear maker, which launched its "United
- Colors of Benetton" campaign in 1984. The ads picture handsome
- youths of diverse nationalities often standing arm in arm. The
- purpose of such ads is not just to appeal to ethnic customers who
- might identify with people in the ads but also to pitch an alluring
- sentiment of brotherhood. Esprit, a San Francisco-based sportswear
- company, went one step further by putting its employees in ads.
- Says Esprit spokeswoman Lisa DeNeff: "We sat up and said, `Hey, why
- not us?' We had a lot of great-looking folks here. Many were
- ethnically different."
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- All over the globe, advertising is becoming more multiracial.
- Many ads in Japan, which often used to depict blonds because they
- represented the Western good life, are populated by blacks, Asians
- and Latins. "Japanese consumers now want to see somebody unique and
- somebody they can easily empathize with," says Hidehiko Sekizawa,
- senior research director for Hakuhodo, Japan's second largest ad
- agency. In France the two hottest commercials of the summer, for
- Schweppes and Orangina, featured Brazilian music and casts of
- brown-eyed, mixed-race beauties.
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- Modeling agencies are finding ways to meet the demand for
- fresher faces by scouting all over the world and staging more
- contests. "If you see a beauty, you don't worry about her color.
- The perfectly proportioned features are no longer so important,"
- says Ann Veltri, a vice president at Elite Model Management.
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- Since consumers want to see real people rather than idols,
- advertisers expect the ethnic look to be around for years to come.
- "We don't want a colorless, odorless soup," says Guy Taboulay, the
- executive creative director in Paris for B.S.B., a U.S.-owned ad
- agency. "We want to see national identities and character.
- Tomorrow's culture will be made up of different cultures. That will
- be its strength."